In this illuminating history, Leslie M. Alexander chronicles the development of Black activism in New York from the formation of the first Black organization, the African Society, in 1784 to the eve of the Civil War in 1861. In this critical period, Black activists sought to formulate an effective response to their unequal freedom. Examining Black newspapers, speeches, and organizational records, this study documents the creation of mutual relief, religious, and political associations, which Black men and women infused with African cultural traditions and values. In the end, the Black.
African or American?: Black Identity and Political Activism in New York City, 1784-1861 by Leslie M. Alexander ebook pdf epub mobi
African or American?: Black Identity and Political Activism in New York City, 1784-1861 download
African or American?: Black Identity and Political Activism in New York City, 1784-1861 book series pdf
African or American?: Black Identity and Political Activism in New York City, 1784-1861 ebook pdf epub mobi
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